STIs - sexual transmitted infection it’s is a challenging for words population occurs due to many reasons most of unhygienic unprotected sexual activity.and prostute communities manly, during blood transfusion mother to child but incidence is less misbehaving like pinch needle Low socio economic status
This article give you brief knowledge about STIs to keep safe stay healthy.
 |
| Credit:Canva |
The Sexual Transmitted Disease
The increase risk of Sexually Transmission Infection within a certain Population
STIs - sexual transmitted infection is a big for worlds population its major public health issue challenge globally significantly have a advanced diagnostic tool decrease incidence and clinically strategies for preventing it and also many other options in market to treat it.
Higher incidence of SITs presenting remain same specifically in a certain population, exploring population between age group (15-24) keep focus on this age playing factor for higher prevalence to common infection .
Knowing the age of Population for a infections
Younger adult age between 15-24 yrs contributes demographic for sexual transmitted infections these age groups increase prevelance new cases of SITs worldwide.
WHO - search paper says nearly by 50% of 374 million of new cases of annually major cases of SITs
Like gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and chlamydia syphilis, occurs in individual younger then 25 yrs many other factors plays this particularly receptive of population
1 Living Ways (behaviour)
Increasing higher risk of sexual behaviour like as unhygienic unprotected sexual activity, keep relationships with multiple sexual partners and rear condom used etc .
less knowledge about sex awareness and symptoms or prevention of SITs.
2- Biological factor
women have naturally short cervix and younger adults and adolescents have immature cervix which have more chance of infection specific chlamydia and Gonorrhoea
3 low Socio Economic
Health care facilities are limit sources of less income areas or unjustifiable population
Sexual health Stigma arounds this area to discourage younger adults seeking, screening and treatment
Most Common STIs in the 15–24 Age Group
- Chlamydia- bacteria is commonest infection occurs globally it’s report says mainly in younger adults found higher prevalence its causing asymptomatic specifically in women it’s lead to increased duration of diagnosis elevated chances of complications Like( PID) pelvic inflammatory disease,ectopic pregnancy,infertility.
2. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is bacterial infection show higher prevalence its causing anti microbial- resistant strains. Younger adults in a urban areas mainly affected same as chlamydia,and Gonorrhoea not clinically notes because mild and obsent symptoms
3. HPV ( human papilloma virus)
HPV most common virus infection with certain strains evidence caused cervical cancer ,anogenital warts also related with other cancer in the market available HPV vaccine decreases budden of infection on the population vaccine is work specifically to prevent certain HPV species
Due to lack of knowledge and awareness many of younger remains unvaccinated.
4. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
HSV-1 above the waist and HSV-2 below the waist transmitted by HSV-1 mucosa or abraded skin and HSV -2 by the sexual or vertical causes orofacial lesions and genital lesions happen painful ulcers until not cure HSV management only antivirals therapy.
5. Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexual transmitted disease its is virus nearly many reasons have eradicated reported mostly younger adults fascinating higher risk of sexual manners congenital syphilis have potential to transfer mother to child during pregnancy leads various type combinations.
1. Undesirable ideas and lack of knowledge
Regardless of figures ,numerous younger adults lack of complete information about sexual transmitted diseases and transmission or hygienically preventing misinterpreting for exam anal or oral sex don’t have risk to cause SITs
2. Inappropriate connections with health care facilities
Adult Feel blush to discuss with doctors in a mild cases and also think about higher cost for testing or screening and treatment younger face many more boundaries reaching health care facilities
3-Norms of Social and culture
Most of culture provide education about the sexual health, prohibited shorter of open talk. About the knowledge of preventions and treatments. Equal pressures and social expectation while pushing younger adults forward risk behaviour.
4. Toxic substance Used
The user of alcohol or enjoyment drugs is common in this age groups and frequently related with imperfect decisions,leads to unprotected sexual behaviour and keep multiple sex partner
Public health outcomes
The higher incidences of sexual transmitted diseases among younger adults has major public health consequences.untreatable SITs may leads to severe complication.like Infertility’s chronic pelvic pain.and higher risk of HIV.some other factors like economically burden of manageable of this infection,depending on cost,diagnosis, treatments and complication,
Make approaches for catch problems
Complete sexual educations
Education about the sexual health provided younger adults keys of SITs protection
.Effective program should be:
.Misunderstanding knowledge about SITs
.Encourage to used condoms for sexual activity because protection against the SITs
.Openly discuss about sexual health with your sexual partners
Reached healthcare facilities
.Enhance the facilities of lower cost and youth frequently health services. These include:
.Providing free or very less cost about SITs test and treatment facilities
.Ensure or confident to reduce guilty
.Give facilities lower levels to reach maximum younger adult that’s is school, community centre and used digital platform
3. Vaccination schedule
Start vaccinations campaign widely range of HPV vaccine to helps to decrease burden of cervical cancer or genital wards.
Enhance focus on increased vaccination acceptances in younger adults many of them miss the recommendation vaccination in adolescence age group.
4. Used digital platform
Now world is going to digital so easy to share information includes mobile app and telemedicines, may play curicial role to prevent SITs and manage easily.
This platform provides
. Education resources.
.unknown risk estimates
.used digital consulting and prescriptions facilities
5. Communities Engagements
Including community in the SITs protection capability early.
Stronger campaign, parental involved and engaged with local organisation agencies make good environment to aids younger adults seek support.
6-Exploration and inspection
Including research to understood behaviour trending,resistances pattern and proceedings SITs may help to arbitration to specifics need of younger adults.
Surveillance’s system key role of monitor incidence and give idea for a public health.
Conclusions
The influence of SITs in a younger adults mainly involves age groups 15-24 yrs it is the pressurise public health problem that’s demanding widely range of approaches.
Facing the issue requires a combine with education. And healthcare services,community’s included and targeted intervention.by younger adults with knowledge power sources and supportive manners will help to reduce the burden of SITs,enhance goodness of health outcome,and enrich healther life.